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Microplastics in an agricultural soil following repeated application of three types of sewage sludge: A field study
期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2021, 卷号: 289, 页码: 8
作者:
Yang, Jie
;
Li, Lianzhen
;
Li, Ruijie
;
Xu, Li
;
Shen, Yichen
;
Li, Simin
;
Tu, Chen
;
Wu, Longhua
;
Christie, Peter
;
Luo, Yongming
Adobe PDF(6754Kb)
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浏览/下载:997/410
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提交时间:2021/11/10
Microplastics
Repeated sludge application
Amended soil
Accumulation
Distribution characteristics
Carbon-based conductive materials accelerated methane production in anaerobic digestion of waste fat, oil and grease
期刊论文
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2021, 卷号: 329, 页码: 9
作者:
He, Xia
;
Guo, Zhenyu
;
Lu, Jian
;
Zhang, Ping
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浏览/下载:737/279
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提交时间:2021/06/07
Anaerobic digestion
Conductive materials
Grease
Sludge
Direct interspecies electron transfer
Phosphorus recovery from sludge by pH enhanced anaerobic fermentation and vivianite crystallization
期刊论文
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2021, 卷号: 9, 期号: 1, 页码: 8
作者:
Li, Changyu
;
Sheng, Yanqing
;
Xu, Hengduo
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浏览/下载:659/277
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提交时间:2021/06/07
Anaerobic fermentation
Phosphorus fraction
Phosphorus recovery
Waste active sludge
Vivianite
Target-oriented recruitment of Clostridium to promote biohydrogen production by nano-ferrihydrite
期刊论文
FUEL, 2020, 卷号: 276, 页码: 10
作者:
Zhang, Yuechao
;
Liu, Fanghua
;
Hao, Qinqin
;
Xiao, Leilei
Adobe PDF(2838Kb)
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浏览/下载:376/45
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提交时间:2021/06/21
Fermentative biohydrogen
Energy conversion
Nano-ferrihydrite
Clostridium
Anaerobic sludge
食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料
期刊论文
科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934
作者:
李连祯
;
周倩
;
尹娜
;
涂晨
;
骆永明
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浏览/下载:536/0
  |  
提交时间:2020/06/17
微塑料
生菜
聚苯乙烯微球
吸收
积累
健康风险
microplastics
lettuce
polystyrene microbeads
uptake
accumulation
human health risk
Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.
Soil properties and microbial ecology of a paddy field after repeated applications of domestic and industrial sewage sludges
期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2017, 卷号: 24, 期号: 9, 页码: 8619-8628
作者:
Liu, Xiaoyan
;
Liu, Wuxing
;
Wang, Qingling
;
Wu, Longhua
;
Luo, Yongming
;
Christie, Peter
;
Liu, WX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[email protected]
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浏览/下载:586/340
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提交时间:2017/06/21
Sludge Application
Industrial Sludge
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Biological Toxicity
Microbial Activity
Paddy Soil
Occurrence and environmental implications of pharmaceuticals in Chinese municipal sewage sludge
期刊论文
CHEMOSPHERE, 2013, 卷号: 93, 期号: 9, 页码: 1765-1772
作者:
Chen, Yongshan
;
Yu, Gang
;
Cao, Qiming
;
Zhang, Haibo
;
Lin, Qiaoying
;
Hong, Youwei
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浏览/下载:1332/571
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提交时间:2014/07/08
Pharmaceuticals
Sewage Sludge
Occurrence
Environmental Implications
Rhizobacteria (Pseudomonas sp SB) assist phytoremediation of oily-sludge-contaminated soil by tall fescue (Testuca arundinacea L.)
期刊论文
PLANT AND SOIL, 2013, 卷号: 371, 期号: 1-2, 页码: 533-542
作者:
Liu, Wuxing
;
Sun, Jianying
;
Ding, Linlin
;
Luo, Yongming
;
Chen, Mengfang
;
Tang, Caixian
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Adobe PDF(206Kb)
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浏览/下载:1107/423
  |  
提交时间:2014/07/08
Biosurfactant-producing Bacterium
Pgpr
Phytoremediation
Oily Sludge
Atmospheric Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins in China, Japan, and South Korea
期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 卷号: 46, 期号: 21, 页码: 11948-11954
作者:
Li, Qilu
;
Li, Jun
;
Wang, Yan
;
Xu, Yue
;
Pan, Xiaohui
;
Zhang, Gan
;
Luo, Chunling
;
Kobara, Yuso
;
Nam, Jae-Jak
;
Jones, Kevin C.
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Adobe PDF(837Kb)
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浏览/下载:1037/283
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提交时间:2013/03/08
N-alkanes
Group Patterns
Air
Sediments
C-10-c-13
Exposure
Samples
Sludge
Dust
Isolation, identification and characterization of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BZ-6, a bacterial isolate for enhancing oil recovery from oily sludge
期刊论文
CHEMOSPHERE, 2012, 卷号: 87, 期号: 10, 页码: 1105-1110
作者:
Liu, Wuxing
;
Wang, Xiaobing
;
Wu, Longhua
;
Chen, Mengfang
;
Tu, Chen
;
Luo, Yongming
;
Christie, Peter
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Adobe PDF(446Kb)
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浏览/下载:3514/1223
  |  
提交时间:2012/06/13
Oily Sludge
Biosurfactants
Oil Recovery
Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens