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Microplastics in an agricultural soil following repeated application of three types of sewage sludge: A field study 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2021, 卷号: 289, 页码: 8
作者:  Yang, Jie;  Li, Lianzhen;  Li, Ruijie;  Xu, Li;  Shen, Yichen;  Li, Simin;  Tu, Chen;  Wu, Longhua;  Christie, Peter;  Luo, Yongming
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Microplastics  Repeated sludge application  Amended soil  Accumulation  Distribution characteristics  
Carbon-based conductive materials accelerated methane production in anaerobic digestion of waste fat, oil and grease 期刊论文
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2021, 卷号: 329, 页码: 9
作者:  He, Xia;  Guo, Zhenyu;  Lu, Jian;  Zhang, Ping
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Anaerobic digestion  Conductive materials  Grease  Sludge  Direct interspecies electron transfer  
Phosphorus recovery from sludge by pH enhanced anaerobic fermentation and vivianite crystallization 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 2021, 卷号: 9, 期号: 1, 页码: 8
作者:  Li, Changyu;  Sheng, Yanqing;  Xu, Hengduo
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Anaerobic fermentation  Phosphorus fraction  Phosphorus recovery  Waste active sludge  Vivianite  
Target-oriented recruitment of Clostridium to promote biohydrogen production by nano-ferrihydrite 期刊论文
FUEL, 2020, 卷号: 276, 页码: 10
作者:  Zhang, Yuechao;  Liu, Fanghua;  Hao, Qinqin;  Xiao, Leilei
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Fermentative biohydrogen  Energy conversion  Nano-ferrihydrite  Clostridium  Anaerobic sludge  
食用蔬菜能吸收和积累微塑料 期刊论文
科学通报, 2019, 卷号: 64, 期号: 9, 页码: 928-934
作者:  李连祯;  周倩;  尹娜;  涂晨;  骆永明
收藏  |  浏览/下载:536/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/17
微塑料  生菜  聚苯乙烯微球  吸收  积累  健康风险  microplastics  lettuce  polystyrene microbeads  uptake  accumulation  human health risk  Microplastic (MP, 100 nm-5 mm) may present an attributable risk to ecosystem and human health, and its pollution has become a global environmental concern. Despite a wealth of information on the accumulation of MPs in aquatic species, there is no information on the uptake and accumulation of MPs by higher plants. Terrestrial edible plants are directly exposed to MPs when agricultural soil was applied with organic manure, sewage sludge as fertilizer or plastic mulching. In this paper, the uptake of two sizes of polystyrene (PS) microbeads (0.2 and 1.0 mum) and then their distribution and migration in an edible plant lettuce were firstly investigated based on laboratory experiments. We used fluorescent markers to track PS microbeads in plant tissues and found fluorescence to be a sensitive and reliable detection method. Sections from untreated control lettuce showed no autofluorescence. When roots were treated with fluorescently labeled PS microbeads, the microbeads could be identified by its fluorescence. Our main study investigated the uptake of 0.2 mum beads, as few luminescence signals were observed in lettuce roots for 1.0 mum beads in our experiment. We observed that 0.2 mum fluorescent microbeads were extracellularly trapped in the root cap mucilage (which is a highly hydrated polysaccharide) and a dark green tip (which was typical of lettuce roots exposed to label PS beads) was usually visible to the naked eye. Confocal images revealed that the PS luminescence signals were mainly located in the vascular system and on the cell walls of the cortex tissue of the roots, indicated that the beads passed through the intercellular space via the apoplastic transport system. Once inside the central cylinder, the 0.2 mum PS beads were transferred from the roots to the stems and leaves via the vascular system following the transpiration stream. We also observed that the PS beads adhered to one another and self-assembled systematically into grape-like and (chain) string-like clusters in the intercellular space of the root and stem vascular tissue of lettuce plant. In contrast to the root and stem, PS beads were dispersed in the leaf tissue. Here, for the first time we provide evidence of the adherence, uptake, accumulation, and translocation of submicrometer MPs within an edible plant. Our findings highlight the previously underappreciated human exposure pathway to MPs through the consumption of contaminated crops and emphasize the need for new management strategies to control the release of MPs waste products into the terrestrial environment. Ultimately, the potential impacts of low range sized MPs on food safety of crop plants and human health need to be urgently considered.  
Soil properties and microbial ecology of a paddy field after repeated applications of domestic and industrial sewage sludges 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2017, 卷号: 24, 期号: 9, 页码: 8619-8628
作者:  Liu, Xiaoyan;  Liu, Wuxing;  Wang, Qingling;  Wu, Longhua;  Luo, Yongming;  Christie, Peter;  Liu, WX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [email protected]
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Sludge Application  Industrial Sludge  Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  Biological Toxicity  Microbial Activity  Paddy Soil  
Occurrence and environmental implications of pharmaceuticals in Chinese municipal sewage sludge 期刊论文
CHEMOSPHERE, 2013, 卷号: 93, 期号: 9, 页码: 1765-1772
作者:  Chen, Yongshan;  Yu, Gang;  Cao, Qiming;  Zhang, Haibo;  Lin, Qiaoying;  Hong, Youwei
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Pharmaceuticals  Sewage Sludge  Occurrence  Environmental Implications  
Rhizobacteria (Pseudomonas sp SB) assist phytoremediation of oily-sludge-contaminated soil by tall fescue (Testuca arundinacea L.) 期刊论文
PLANT AND SOIL, 2013, 卷号: 371, 期号: 1-2, 页码: 533-542
作者:  Liu, Wuxing;  Sun, Jianying;  Ding, Linlin;  Luo, Yongming;  Chen, Mengfang;  Tang, Caixian
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Biosurfactant-producing Bacterium  Pgpr  Phytoremediation  Oily Sludge  
Atmospheric Short-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins in China, Japan, and South Korea 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 卷号: 46, 期号: 21, 页码: 11948-11954
作者:  Li, Qilu;  Li, Jun;  Wang, Yan;  Xu, Yue;  Pan, Xiaohui;  Zhang, Gan;  Luo, Chunling;  Kobara, Yuso;  Nam, Jae-Jak;  Jones, Kevin C.
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N-alkanes  Group Patterns  Air  Sediments  C-10-c-13  Exposure  Samples  Sludge  Dust  
Isolation, identification and characterization of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BZ-6, a bacterial isolate for enhancing oil recovery from oily sludge 期刊论文
CHEMOSPHERE, 2012, 卷号: 87, 期号: 10, 页码: 1105-1110
作者:  Liu, Wuxing;  Wang, Xiaobing;  Wu, Longhua;  Chen, Mengfang;  Tu, Chen;  Luo, Yongming;  Christie, Peter
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Oily Sludge  Biosurfactants  Oil Recovery  Bacillus Amyloliquefaciens