海岸带蓝碳增汇:理念、技术与未来建议

	海岸带蓝碳增汇:理念、技术与未来建议
其他题名	Enhancement of Coastal Blue Carbon: Concepts, Techniques, and Future Suggestions
	韩广轩1,2,3 ; 宋维民 1,2,3; 李远1,2,3 ; 肖雷雷1,2,3 ; 赵明亮 1,2,3; 初小静 1,2,3; 谢宝华1,2,3
发表期刊	中国科学院院刊
ISSN	1000-3045
	2023
卷号	38 期号:3 页码:492-503
关键词	蓝碳海岸带生态系统固碳增汇生态修复理念与技术
英文摘要	The blue carbon function and carbon sequestration potential of coastal ecosystems, such as salt marshes, mangroves and seagrass beds, have emerged as one of the long-term solutions to mitigate global climate change. However, the blue carbon sequestration technology has been neglected in most ecological protection and restoration projects of coastal ecosystems. Besides, in the process of project implementation and management, the dynamic monitoring and systematic evaluation of carbon sink are imperfect. This study proposes the concept of enhancement of coastal blue carbon, focusing on four key technologies of soil carbon emission reduction technology, plant carbon sequestration technology, soil microbial carbon sequestration technology, and carbon deposition and burial technology, to explore the technology system and approach to enhance coastal blue carbon. This study suggests accelerating forward-looking layout and system research, mainly by developing technologies of coastal blue carbon sequestration, achieving synergies between ecological conservation and restoration and carbon sequestration, strengthening the monitoring and evaluation of carbon sequestration and sink enhancement, and establishing a longterm management mechanism for the development of coastal blue carbon sink, which would provide theoretical and technical support for the formulation of coastal blue carbon and the enhancement of carbon sink function, and play an active role in enhancing ecological carbon sink capacity and achieving the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality in the future.
中文摘要	盐沼、红树林、海草床等海岸带生态系统的蓝碳功能和固碳潜力已成为缓解全球气候变化的长期解决方案之一。然而以往的海岸带生态系统生态保护和修复工程忽视了蓝碳固碳增汇技术,在项目实施及管理过程中对碳汇状况的动态监测和系统评估也不够完善。文章提出了海岸带生态系统蓝碳增汇理念,重点围绕土壤碳减排技术、植物固碳增汇技术、土壤微生物固碳技术、碳沉积埋藏技术这4个关键技术,探索海岸带蓝碳增汇技术体系与途径。建议未来应从研发海岸带蓝碳增汇技术、实现生态保护修复与固碳增汇协同增效、加强固碳增汇技术的监测与评估、建立海岸带蓝碳碳汇发展的长效管理机制等方面,加快前瞻布局和系统研究,为制定海岸带蓝碳增汇途径和提升碳汇功能提供理论和技术支持,在增加生态碳汇能力和实现碳达峰碳中和目标中发挥积极作用。
文章类型	期刊论文
收录类别	CSCD
语种	中文
CSCD记录号	CSCD:7444398
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/34273
专题	中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室支撑部门_中国科学院黄河三角洲滨海湿地试验站
作者单位	1.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室,烟台264003; 2.山东省海岸带环境过程重点实验室,烟台264003; 3.中国科学院黄河三角洲滨海湿地生态试验站,东营257500
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	韩广轩,宋维民,李远,等. 海岸带蓝碳增汇:理念、技术与未来建议[J]. 中国科学院院刊,2023,38(3):492-503.
APA	韩广轩.,宋维民.,李远.,肖雷雷.,赵明亮.,...&谢宝华.(2023).海岸带蓝碳增汇:理念、技术与未来建议.中国科学院院刊,38(3),492-503.
MLA	韩广轩,et al."海岸带蓝碳增汇:理念、技术与未来建议".中国科学院院刊 38.3(2023):492-503.