A review of environment problems in the coastal sea of South China

YIC-IR > 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 > 海岸带信息集成与战略规划研究中心

	A review of environment problems in the coastal sea of South China
	Han, Qiuying1 ; Huang, Xiaoping 2; Xing, Qianguo1 ; Shi, Ping1
发表期刊	AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM HEALTH & MANAGEMENT
ISSN	1463-4988
	2012
卷号	15 期号:2 页码:108-117
关键词	Nutrient Heavy Metal Persistent Organic Pollutant Disaster Sustainable Management
产权排序	[Han, Qiuying; Xing, Qianguo; Shi, Ping] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China; [Huang, Xiaoping] Chinese Acad Sci, LED, S China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
通讯作者	Han, QY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China.,[email protected]
作者部门	海岸带信息集成与综合管理实验室
英文摘要	The coastal sea of South China provided an important habitat for protection and propagation of marine organisms. Rapid economic development and human activities, such as wastewater discharge, reclamation, overfishing and aquaculture in the South China Sea had already resulted in environmental degradation, and thus caused sharp contradictions between exploitation and protection of the coastal sea of South China. In this present article, the main environment problems and degradation trends were reviewed based on literatures and other sources of information, which mainly referenced nutrient pollution, persistent organic pollution and metal pollution, decrease of biodiversity, reduction of marine habitat and frequent natural and ecological disasters. The current efforts in China on protecting the environment in the coastal sea of South China were discussed, which included improving legislation by formulating a series of laws and regulations at national or local level, setting up natural reserves, and supporting research projects. There were many challenges regarding policy, management and science research to protect and sustain the coastal sea of South China, such as imperfect legal and administrative systems, lack of public participation, poor financial support and lack of monitoring and evaluation. Finally, some recommendations were put forward for the sake of the sustainable use of the environment in the coastal sea of South China, including reinforcing the planning of marine resource exploitation and use through integrated coastal zone management, strengthening the marine environment and protection awareness of the public, and scientifically establishing the fishery spawning spots and aquatic reserves.; The coastal sea of South China provided an important habitat for protection and propagation of marine organisms. Rapid economic development and human activities, such as wastewater discharge, reclamation, overfishing and aquaculture in the South China Sea had already resulted in environmental degradation, and thus caused sharp contradictions between exploitation and protection of the coastal sea of South China. In this present article, the main environment problems and degradation trends were reviewed based on literatures and other sources of information, which mainly referenced nutrient pollution, persistent organic pollution and metal pollution, decrease of biodiversity, reduction of marine habitat and frequent natural and ecological disasters. The current efforts in China on protecting the environment in the coastal sea of South China were discussed, which included improving legislation by formulating a series of laws and regulations at national or local level, setting up natural reserves, and supporting research projects. There were many challenges regarding policy, management and science research to protect and sustain the coastal sea of South China, such as imperfect legal and administrative systems, lack of public participation, poor financial support and lack of monitoring and evaluation. Finally, some recommendations were put forward for the sake of the sustainable use of the environment in the coastal sea of South China, including reinforcing the planning of marine resource exploitation and use through integrated coastal zone management, strengthening the marine environment and protection awareness of the public, and scientifically establishing the fishery spawning spots and aquatic reserves.
文章类型	Review
资助机构	External Cooperation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[GJHZ200811]; National Science Foundation of China[41076069, 40776086]; Youth National Science Foundation of Shandong Province[ZR2009EQ006]; LED Open Project, CAS; LMB Open Project, CAS
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
关键词[WOS]	PEARL RIVER ESTUARY ; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; DAYA BAY ; SEDIMENT PROFILES ; HONG-KONG ; PAHS
研究领域[WOS]	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources
WOS记录号	WOS:000306323300002
引用统计	被引频次：14[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/6152
专题	中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带信息集成与战略规划研究中心中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所知识产出
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Shandong Prov Key Lab Coastal Zone Environm Proc, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, LED, S China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Han, Qiuying,Huang, Xiaoping,Xing, Qianguo,et al. A review of environment problems in the coastal sea of South China[J]. AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM HEALTH & MANAGEMENT,2012,15(2):108-117.
APA	Han, Qiuying,Huang, Xiaoping,Xing, Qianguo,&Shi, Ping.(2012).A review of environment problems in the coastal sea of South China.AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM HEALTH & MANAGEMENT,15(2),108-117.
MLA	Han, Qiuying,et al."A review of environment problems in the coastal sea of South China".AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM HEALTH & MANAGEMENT 15.2(2012):108-117.

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