Translocation of CdS nanoparticles in maize (Zea mays L.) plant and its effect on metabolic response

doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140189

	Translocation of CdS nanoparticles in maize (Zea mays L.) plant and its effect on metabolic response
	Ullah, Hameed 1,2; Zheng, Wang 1,2; Sheng, Yanqing1
发表期刊	Chemosphere
ISSN	00456535
	2023
卷号	343
关键词	Cadmium sulfide Enzyme activity Grain (agricultural product) High resolution transmission electron microscopy II-VI semiconductors Metabolism Nanoparticles Seed Toxicity
DOI	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140189
英文摘要	Cadmium sulfide nanomaterials are of great concern because of their potential toxicity and unavoidable releases due to multiple commercial applications of nanoparticles (NPs). Commercial NPs act as mediators of damage to plant cells and pose potential toxicity to plants and human health. In the current study, investigated the phytotoxicology, absorption, translocation, antioxidant enzyme activity, and metabolic profiles of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings exposed to different hydroponic treatments for fifteen days. The different concentrations of CdS NPs (3, 15, 30, 50, and 100 mg/L), 0.3 mg/L Cd ions, and unexposed control were performed in treatments. The results indicated that CdS NPs could present phytotoxic effects on seed germination and root elongation. Compared to the control, the CdS NPs dramatically reduced the shoots and root biomass, as well as the shape of the roots. Transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive mapping confirmed that CdS NPs could penetrate the maize root epidermis and bioaccumulate in the shoots with high concentrations. According to metabolomics studies, exposure to CdS NPs and Cd ions would result in metabolic disruption. Based on the statistical analysis, 290 out of 336 metabolites (86.30%) were obviously inhibited. The findings of this study demonstrated possible risks of emerging potential toxic NPs, and the release of these NPs to environment is a serious concern for agricultural activities. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
收录类别	EI
语种	英语
EI主题词	Cadmium sulfide ; Enzyme activity ; Grain (agricultural product) ; High resolution transmission electron microscopy ; II-VI semiconductors ; Metabolism ; Nanoparticles ; Seed ; Toxicity
EI入藏号	20233914776440
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/34295
专题	中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境工程技术研究与发展中心
作者单位	1.CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai; 264003, China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ullah, Hameed,Zheng, Wang,Sheng, Yanqing. Translocation of CdS nanoparticles in maize (Zea mays L.) plant and its effect on metabolic response[J]. Chemosphere,2023,343.
APA	Ullah, Hameed,Zheng, Wang,&Sheng, Yanqing.(2023).Translocation of CdS nanoparticles in maize (Zea mays L.) plant and its effect on metabolic response.Chemosphere,343.
MLA	Ullah, Hameed,et al."Translocation of CdS nanoparticles in maize (Zea mays L.) plant and its effect on metabolic response".Chemosphere 343(2023).