Disclosed are amphiphilic amino inulin and a preparation method therefor. The amphiphilic amino inulin is shown in formula (1), wherein R represents H, CH3, CH3CH2CH2, (CH3)2CH, or C6H5, and the average of n ranges from 10 to 35. The amphiphilic amino inulin is prepared through the following method : performing the halogenated reaction on the primary hydroxyl of the inulin; the inulin after the reaction reacting with sodium azide or lithium azide for 8-24h at 40-70°C; after purification, obtaining 6 azide-3, and 4-diacyl-6 deoxy inulin; and reducing the 6 azide-3 and the 4-diacyl-6 deoxy inulin with triphenylphosphine to obtain the amphiphilic amino inulin.
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