(1) 中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室

As the saying goes, "agriculture is the foundation of a nation". Thus, seeds are prioritized in agriculture. The seed industry, a strategic and basic industry in agriculture, is the core factor in the agricultural industry chain and plays a key role in the development of modern agriculture. China is one of the twelve countries rich in biodiversity, with aquatic germplasm resources distributed widely across the country. In recent years, the aquaculture seed industry has achieved considerable great advancement. However, the coverage ratio of fine-scale breeding is still relatively low. Therefore, the aquaculture seed industry in China needs to be improved. In this report, we addressed the current status, evaluated the challenges, and predicted the development tendency of the aquaculture seed industry in China. Based on which, we proposed the modernization of the construction of the Aquaculture Seed Industry Silicon Valley and presented several strategies including construction goals, contents, and principles and safeguard measures. We hope that our work can provide new insights into the sustainable development of the seed industry in the future.

国以农为本,农以种为先,种业位于农业产业链的最前端,是国家战略性、基础性产业,也是决定现代农业发展的核心要素.我国是世界上12个生物多样性特别丰富的国家之一,水产种质资源分布极为广泛.近年来,我国水产种业发展迅速,但水产增养殖业的良种覆盖率仍然较低.因此,加快发展水产种业尤显迫切.该文论述了国内外水产种业发展现状,分析了我国水产种业存在的问题和发展趋势,提出了建设水产种业硅谷的设想,并对建设目标、建设内容、建设原则及其保障措施提出了几点建议,以期为我国水产种业健康发展起到积极的促进作用.