北京秋冬季有机碳和元素碳(黑碳)测试结果的细节研究

doi:DOI:10.13198j.issn.1001-6929.2017.02.56

YIC-IR > 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 > 海岸带环境过程实验室

	北京秋冬季有机碳和元素碳(黑碳)测试结果的细节研究
其他题名	Study of the Details of Aerosol Carbon Measurements in Autumn and Winter in Beijing
	张娅蕴 ; 支国瑞 ; 田崇国; 李术元 ; 孙建中 ; 张宇哲 ; 杨婷
发表期刊	环境科学研究
ISSN	1001-6929
	2017-08-15
卷号	30 期号:8 页码:1184-1192
关键词	OC EC BC thermal/optical analysis optical analysis 有机碳元素碳黑碳热光法光学法
DOI	DOI:10.13198j.issn.1001-6929.2017.02.56
产权排序	(1) 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室; (2) 中国石油大学(北京)理学院; (3) 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所; (4) 吉林大学地球科学学院
作者部门	海岸带环境过程实验室
英文摘要	Quantitative studies on carbonaceous aerosols are based on individual bulk values of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) or black carbon (BC),yet few cases of in-depth interpretation of the minutiae of the measurement results are available,making full understanding and application of the information involved in instrument analysis results difficult. In October 2015 (autumn) and January 2016 (winter),rho (OC) and rho (EC) in PM_(2. 5) of Beijing were measured using the thermal/optical IMPROVE_A protocol (model 2001A), and meantime rho (BC) was measured using the optical aethalometer method (AE31). The results showed that: (1) The rho (OC) and rho (EC) in autumn were 8. 59 and 3. 89 mug/m~3,respectively, and those in winter were 16. 45 and 6. 19 mug/m~3,respectively. The values in winter were significantly higher than those in autumn. (2) The average value of rho (OC_1 ) /rho (OC) ratio in autumn samples analyzed by thermal/optical method was 0. 08 0. 04,and in winter samples,the ratio rose to 0. 22 0. 05,which may be a result of higher emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and subsequent condensation in lower ambient temperatures in winter. (3) Regarding the determination results of the 7-wavelength aethalometer,the ratio of BC equivalent measured at 370 nm (rho (BC370 ) ) to the standard BC measured at 880 nm (rho (BC880) ),i. e.,rho (BC370) /rho (BC880),was 1. 05 0. 11 in autumn,indicative of weak optical absorption by brown carbon (BrC) in that season,but jumped to 1. 47 0. 11 in winter,40% higher than that of autumn. (4) The variation trends of rho (BC) /rho (EC) and rho (PM_(2. 5) ) were very similar,implying an increased chance of core-shell internal mixing and a consequent enhancement of EC's mass absorption efficiency (MAE). rho (BC) values reported by the aethalometer were thus magnified,leading to a bigger rho (BC) /rho (EC) ratio. However,further investigation showed that the increase reached a'platform'when rho (PM_(2. 5) ) reached 50-70 mug/m~3,with an'autumn platform value'at around 1. 05 and a'winter platform value'at around 0. 55. It could be seen that the measurement results of the instruments contain a large amount of information,some of which has usually been ignored in routine practice. The in-depth interpretation of the details of the information helps better understand the comprehensive characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols.
中文摘要	长期以来,对碳气溶胶的定量研究主要关注OC(有机碳) 、EC(元素碳)或BC(黑碳)的整体测定结果,很少有对测定结果细节特征的深入解读.为全面掌握和利用仪器分析结果包含的科学信息,使用热光法IMPROVE_A协议 (model 2001A)测定了2015年10月(秋季)和2016年1月(冬季)北京市PM_(2. 5)中的rho (OC)和rho (EC),使用光学法(黑碳仪AE31)测定了相应的rho (BC).结果表明: ①rho (OC)和rho (EC)的秋季平均值分别为8. 59、3. 89 mug/m~3,冬季分别为16. 45和6. 19 mug/m3,冬季明显高于秋季; ②热光法测定结果显示,秋季样品中rho (OC_1 ) /rho (OC)的平均值为0. 08 0. 04,而冬季则升至0. 22 0. 05,这可能与冬季较高的挥发性有机物 (VOCs)排放及低温带来的冷凝效应有关; ③七波长黑碳仪测定结果显示,在秋季,紫外波段 (370 nm)测定的BC当量〔rho (BC370) 〕与红外波段 (880 nm)测定的BC标准量〔rho (BC880) 〕的比值〔rho (BC370) /rho (BC880) 〕为1. 05 0. 11,说明棕色碳 (BrC)的吸光影响非常弱,而冬季该比值升至1. 47 0. 11,升幅达40%; ④结合两种方法对强吸光碳的测定结果,发现rho (BC) / rho (EC)与rho (PM_(2. 5) )的变化趋势一致,证明污染程度加重会带来EC内混合比例上升,因而提高其吸光能力,使黑碳仪测得的 rho (BC)上升.然而,进一步考察表明,这种上升是有限度的,当rho (PM_(2. 5) )达到50 ~ 70 mug/m~3时,rho (BC) /rho (EC)进入"平台状态",秋季"平台值"约为1. 05,冬季约为0. 55.研究显示,仪器的测定结果包含大量被忽略的信息,对其细节的深入解读有利于更好地了解碳气溶胶的综合特征.
文章类型	Article
收录类别	CSCD
语种	中文
关键词[WOS]	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
研究领域[WOS]	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; 环境科学与生态学
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6056125
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/24246
专题	中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室_海岸带环境过程实验室中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室
作者单位	1.中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室; 2.中国石油大学(北京)理学院; 3.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所; 4.吉林大学地球科学学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	张娅蕴,支国瑞,田崇国,等. 北京秋冬季有机碳和元素碳(黑碳)测试结果的细节研究[J]. 环境科学研究,2017,30(8):1184-1192.
APA	张娅蕴.,支国瑞.,田崇国.,李术元.,孙建中.,...&杨婷.(2017).北京秋冬季有机碳和元素碳(黑碳)测试结果的细节研究.环境科学研究,30(8),1184-1192.
MLA	张娅蕴,et al."北京秋冬季有机碳和元素碳(黑碳)测试结果的细节研究".环境科学研究 30.8(2017):1184-1192.